Animal Lane Cattery Information Technology System Essay Example for Free

Creature Lane Cattery Information Technology System Essay The Animal Lane Cattery, an exclusive independent venture, needs a proficient, updateable, expandable, effectively available data framework to track and report customers requirements for boarding/prepping administrations. The goal is to plan and build up a framework that satisfies the requirements of the Cattery. A viable electronic documenting framework will take out lost desk work, limit mistakes, and give a technique to quality client support. I will be structuring and making the framework that we decide for the Cattery. As the Cattery has extended its loading up and preparing administrations to suit a sum of 15 felines in isolated pens, an expansion in client objections have been gotten concerning the Catterys off base and tedious following of explicit customer data. This wastefulness implies that customers need to give an update of their cats data to the Catterys staff and has brought about help mistakes. Right now, they utilize a flatbed database, which just permits you to work with one table open whenever. The Cattery has considered utilizing a pen and paper framework, working things out physically and putting away data on paper, yet a progressively productive framework would be a social database. Their optimal framework is a social database, and this will permit them to have macros, reports, questions, and searches dependent on the data required. This, in this way, is the framework that I will be producing for the Catterys utilization. Destinations: The client should have the option to: - see the data - scan for explicit data - print out receipts for customers Options: There are numerous social database bundles I could have decided to work with, however I have chosen to utilize the database bundle Microsoft Access since I have extraordinary regard for Bill Gates and furthermore, Microsoft Access is a more seasoned program, in this way any bugs in the framework will ideally have been fixed and the bundle improved. I could have utilized Microsoft Works, yet there can't be anything else than each table open in turn, and it is vital that I have different tables. Clients: The clients of this database will be the Catterys staff-full and low maintenance workers answerable for the consideration and preparing of the felines. The Office Staff will have the option to see and alter the information, though the Grooming Staff will just view the data they need. Investigation The product I chose to use here is Microsoft Access to make and view the database. The equipment required is a console to enter information, a mouse, a printer to print out the receipts, and the PC screen. All information will be yield utilizing the printer. I should guarantee that there is sufficient memory for a social database to work. This ought not be an issue, as Microsoft Access (which I have decided to utilize) doesn't necessitate that much memory space, and there will be a lot of room accessible on their office PC, which, other than the important programming parts, will be utilized exclusively for the database utilized for the putting away of information and the running of the Cattery. Reinforcement duplicates of information will be put away on tape. The tape should be unmistakably marked and put away in a water-tight case inside a flame resistant capacity box away from the underlying wellspring of information, in the event of fire or flood that may harm the PC that contains the first information. Utilizing floppy circles as a type of reinforcement was thought of, yet the database is moderately enormous and refreshed consistently, so the floppy plates won't have a limit sufficiently huge to enough store the information. Information assortment: The information will be gathered from the customers utilizing a structure that they will fill in giving the data required by the Cattery. The fields required will be on the information catch structure given to customers. These will be as questions, for example, the ones beneath: - What is the felines name and proprietors contact data? - What is the felines vets contact number (in the event of crisis)? - What is the felines dinner plan? - What are the blocking drop-off and pick dates? - What are the felines prepping necessities? There will without a doubt be different inquiries that the staff should know the responses to. To refresh the information, I should evacuate certain customers data and supplant it with new information when the main felines are gathered. The printed information will be the reports when a pursuit is begun, and a subsequent report to give as a receipt to clients when they gather their pet. Structure Two tables will be created: proprietor data and administrations. The connection between the two tables is the proprietor code. Every proprietor has just one location, however various felines may live at a similar location. Each feline has individual help needs regardless of whether it has a similar proprietor as another. The customer names and feline names won't be utilized as key fields on the grounds that there may be numerous customers with similar names or feline names. Office staff at the Cattery may see and change the information in the two tables, and the prepping staff may see information. Following are the hand-drawn plans of the database. First are the underlying harsh structures to show the fundamental design of the database. I will at that point give an information catch structure (next page) to one of the clients (an office staff individual) asking what things they think should be possible better and how the plan of the database could be improved to make utilizing it simpler. The clients remarks will at that point be considered when making the last plans of the database, definite with the goal that anyone could make a similar database that I will make for the Cattery. Last Users Comments (subsequent to having checked on the underlying structures) How powerful do you figure the structures will be? What might be improved, from what you have seen of the underlying plans? What is missing from the database (on the off chance that anything)? Different remarks: Usage On the accompanying pages are the print screens of the manner in which the Catterys database was made (tables, structures, questions, reports, full scale code and so forth). Assessment The first targets illustrated in my Identification stage were met. The Cattery currently has a valuable and quick framework to discover and store their customers data, to view and quest for explicit data, and to print out things like receipts for customers. In the wake of having looked into the proprietors remarks and contrasted with the things I have transformed, I believe I have improved the database enough for him to be alright with utilizing it. I considered the things he referenced about requiring plans for reports and inquiries, and diminishing unclearness of certain structures. I believe I have accomplished my target in making the Cattery a powerful, simple framework to hold all their data.

The Indus Valley Civilization

Question: Compose a paper on The Indus Valley Civilization? Answer: Presentation The Indus Valley Civilization, which is being considered as the biggest of all the four old developments; the Egyptian, the Mesopotamian, the Chinese and the Indian human advancement. The size of the Indus Valley Civilization is practically equivalent to the size of the Western Europe and it secured the zone of todays India and Pakistan. The Indus valley human progress is the biggest of the considerable number of civic establishments that are there however the prehistorian have not thought a lot about this development, fundamentally on the grounds that the sacred writing of this human advancement has still remained un-deciphered by the archeologists. There was a Rosetta Stone, which was just being deciphered by the paleologist and the vast majority of the sacred writings that were there on the earthenwares and on the seal had remained un-deciphered. Consequently, very little is thought about this human advancement. Dicussion It was during the period somewhere in the range of 1826 and 1838, when the Eastern Indian Railways was laying the railroad track among Karachi and Lahore; they accidently utilized the vestiges of this specific human progress. In the year 1912, one seal of the Harappan human advancement was found by J. Armada. Consequently, between the year 1921 and 1922 Sir John Hubert Marshall began the uncovering effort and this lead to the disclosure of the city of Harappa. Later significant Indus urban communities like Mohenjo-Daro, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni, and the city of Madho Sarup was later found by the archeologiest of a similar time that was driven by John Marshall. The unearthing group incorporate different individuals like Rakhal Das Banerjee, and E J. H MacKay, who assumed a significant job in the revelation of these different urban communities of the human advancement. The archeologists have partitioned the Indus Valley Civilization or the Harappan human progress into three primary stages and this incorporate the Early Harappan stage, the Mature and the Late Harappan stage. The archeologists think during the 3300 BC to 2800 BC there is the presence of the Early Harappan stage. It is accepted that during the Early Harappan stage there was a unify expert in the human advancement. The archeologists additionally accept that during this stage the urban personal satisfaction in the Harappan human progress was of exclusive requirement and furthermore of improved quality too. Alongside the foundation of the exchange, during this period there was likewise what is called, the training of the harvest. The harvests that were primarily developed during that period incorporates various types of yields, for example, Peas, cotton, dates, sesame seeds and numerous other significant stages. The Harappan human progress, from the Early Harappan stage had move towards the Mature Harappan stage, during the 2600 BC. The specific time frame saw the ascent of the significant urban focal point of the Indus Valley human advancement and this incorporates the urban areas like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Archeologists accept that during this time just about 1052 urban focuses were created at the edge of the waterway Indus and Ghaggar; the tributaries of these two streams additionally observed, the improvement of these two urban focuses. The uncovering, of the ancient rarities of this specific period, caused the excavator to accept that during this time the urban culture was innovatively best in class as well as simultaneously it was exceptionally modern too. The Harappan human progress has a very much arranged sanitation and alongside the all around arranged sanitation there was additionally all around arranged sewerage and waste framework simultaneously. The nearness of the distribu tion center, dockyards, storage facilities and the block stage demonstrate that the greater part of the individuals in the Harappan human progress was either tradesman or craftsmans and they used to stay with their effects, in the area. Despite the fact that, the Harappan urban areas and different urban areas in the Indus Valley development had a few houses, which are greater than different houses, however then the number is low. Thus, it tends to be said that during the Mature Harappan stage there was a social uniformity among the individuals. Today, there has been broad utilization of the loads and the measures in the everyday life except in the antiquated occasions it was accepted that the Harappan human advancement is the main development, which had thought of unmistakable loads and measures. There is an estimated number of the littlest division or unit and this inexact number is supposed to be 1.704 mm. The utilization of the decimal in the Harappa and the Mohenjo-Daro development was utilized primarily for the useful reason. The individuals in the Harappan human advancement were experimentally improved progress and this was known by taking a gander at the blocks that are found in the remains of the Harappan development. The blocks have the ideal proportion of 4:2:1, and in these human progress just metals like copper, tin was utilized. Thusly, it is said that the Harappan individuals, was the first among the antiquated individuals, who utilized the metallurgy methods for delivering these metals. The figures or rather the puppets that are found in the urban communities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, states that the Harappan individuals used to, venerate the Mother Goddess. The classicist accepts that the Mother Goddess used to mean something that is uniformity to richness. In addition, in the Harappan seals there are a nearness of human figure in a yoga pose, who, is encircled by all the creatures. The figure appears to be like the Indian God Pasupati, who is additionally being encircled by all the creatures. Master Pasupati too is viewed as the Lord of Creatures. The Late Harappan Civilization had its start from the 1800 BC and till the 1700 BC practically all the urban communities in the Indus development was deserted. Among all the reasons one of the most significant explanation that is being laid by archeologists, for the devastation of the Indus Civilization, is climatic change. The specialists accept that during this period the atmosphere got cooler and alongside it the atmosphere got drier also. Not just the environmental change was one of the most significant explanations behind the decay of the human progress, yet then the archeologists additionally accept that the River Ghaggar and the stream Indus as well, vanished from the development and along these lines it is likewise another purpose behind the decrease and the pulverization of the human advancement. The devastation and the decay of the Indus Valley development has numerous considerations identified with it and if among them one of the significant idea is the characteristic catastrophe that constrained the individuals of leave their old settlements and residence then the other is the fantasy of Aryan attack. The word Mohenjo-Daro implies Mound of death, and it was named so on account of the skeletal that were found in the city of Mohenjo-Daro. In this manner, the archeologists accept that there had been some rough obliteration in the city of Mohenjo-Daro, which lead to the fall of this human progress. On the off chance that one view the Vedic sacred texts and at the Vedic Upanishads, at that point one will discover the decimation of the walled city by Indra, in those sacred texts. The classicist accept that the walled city is the city of Mohenjo-Daro, that was protected by the large dividers, which were arranged and developed and arranged under the direction of the minister in th e urban areas, who hold the situation of the most noteworthy expert in the Indus Valley human progress and they were being given the most noteworthy regard during the time. In spite of the fact that, the considerations may contrast, the archeologists concur in one significant point and that is the Harappan individuals moved from their settlements in a rush, from around 1900 BC. Hence, it very well may be accepted that some extraordinary catastrophe may have constrained them to move from the waterway Ghaggar towards stream Yamuna. A portion of the Harappan populace move towards the Saurashtra, and this incorporate the individuals from the city of Mohenjo-Daro and furthermore the individuals who used to live at the edge of the Sind. The other significant populace of the Indus development, move towards the peninsular and took asylum there. End The archeologists accept that it is the city of Mohenjo-Daro, which was savagely destructed. They accept that the Aryan attack was one of the significant reasons, for the annihilation of the city of Mohenjo-Daro, and they express that the skeletal leftovers that are found in the remnants of Mohenjo-Daro demonstrate the reality it was viciously destructed. Despite the fact that, the paleontologist accept that for the pulverization of the city of Mohenjo-Daro the Aryan intrusion isn't mindful. The issue of the Indus Valley progress is that a large portion of the sacred texts of this specific human progress have not been deciphered at this point, because of which, almost no is thought about this specific development. Despite the fact that, researchers and the archeologists have deciphered a ton about this human progress; yet then there are insufficient demonstrate to legitimize those musings of the researchers and the paleontologist. The Indus Valley human advancement despite everything stays one of the most complex and in fact sound civic establishments, with the nearness of incredible gem and ancient rarity, it despite everything stays as a secret for a large portion of the researchers and the paleologist. Reference Korisettar, Ravi. Book Review: Irfan Habib, Prehistory and Irfan Habib, The Indus Civilization.Studies in People's History2, no. 2 (2015): 247-250. Rao, J.S., Bhonsle, B.R. also, Kumar, B., 2016. Hindu sanctuary cartsRathams. InEssays on the History of Mechanical Engineering(pp. 367-388). Springer International Publishing. Recchia, Gabriel L., and Max M. Louwerse. Antiquarianism Through Computational Linguistics: Inscription Statistics Predict Excavation Sites of Indus Valley Artifacts.Cognitive science(2015). Korisettar, Ravi. Book Review: Irfan Habib, Prehistory and Irfan Habib, The Indus Civilization.Studies in People's History2, no. 2 (2015): 247-250. Recchia, Gabriel L., and Max M. Louwerse. Antiquarianism Through Computational Linguistics: Inscription Statistics Predict Excavation Sites of Indus Valley Artifacts.Cognitive science(2015). Rao, J.S., Bhonsle, B.R. also, Kumar, B., 2016.

Admitted Applicants! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admitted Applicants! - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admitted Applicants! For those of you who have been admitted to UGA, here is a post for you, and a chance to comment. Congratulations to all of the freshman who were admitted to UGA, and we look forward to you becoming a part of the Bulldog Nation. The next steps for a new student can be seen in our New Dawg site, so go ahead and review what you need to do next. You have until May 1 to submit a deposit to hold a spot in our freshman class, and we hope the next stage of the admission process is a little less nerve wracking than the decision process. As you celebrate this time, make sure to be considerate of others in your school who may not have been admitted. Good luck in the next stage of the college admissions process, and Go Dawgs!

Notes On A Macro Porous Strong Base Anion Exchange Resin...

3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS 3.1 Materials 3.1.2 DOWEX TAN 1 DOWEX TAN 1 is a macro porous strong base anion exchange resin with quaternary amine functionally designed for the removal of large natural organic compounds (NOM) from drinking water to reduce color and THM precursors. The resin was obtained from DOW chemicals. The resins are opaque white beads with particle size ranging from 0.3 to 1.2 mm and total exchange capacity is greater than 0.7meq/ml. 3.1.2 IRA-67 Weak base anion exchanger IRA67 was obtained from (company name)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3.1.3 Chemicals, Glass wares and Plastic wares Table †¦. Contains lists out some silent details of chemicals, reagents and other materials used in for the study. Table †¦. Different chemicals, reagents, glass wares and plastic wares used in study S.No. Chemical/Reagent/Glassware/Plasticware Sources 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 3.1.4 Instruments used: The following instruments are used for the studies. 3.1.4.1 Spectrophotometer: A double beam UV-Visible/NIR spectrophotometer modal DR-5000 from Hach (USA) was used for determination of phosphate in aqueous samples estimation. 3.1.4.2 Deionized water unit: De-ionized water used in the study was obtained from MilliQ Water Purification System (Elix 3 UV Water Purification System, Millipore) was used for distilled water. 3.1.4.3 Shaker: A Platform shaker from Sara Instruments (Roorkee) was used in the study in order to create turbulence and also to achieve

Teen Smoking Killing You Softly - 2315 Words

Teen-Smoking: Killing You Softly Have you ever made bad decisions as a teenager? Consider the following: alcohol, drugs, theft, DUI, and skipping school. The life as a teenager is a constant battle for social esteem, yet in the myopic quest for that ephemeral satisfaction many make decisions based on impulses that trump morality and logic; one of the most detrimental is smoking. The Centers and Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) completed a research of estimating the use of cigarettes among middle and high school students. The results were: 14% of high school students smoke cigarettes (11.7% females, 16.3% males), and 3.5% of middle schools students smoke cigarettes (3.2% females, 3.7% males). The CDC estimated the current use of†¦show more content†¦There will be consequences if that decision has a negative impact among themselves. Teenagers in Indonesia start smoking because they think that it will benefit themselves, but they don’t realize the harm it will cause when all is said and done. In agreement with different sources, Indonesia is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world. There are different companies that are popular among youth and adults, such as Sampoerna, Djarum, and Gudang Garam (2). Sampoerna is owned by Putera Sampoerna, the 11th richest Indonesian, with a total net worth of $2,150,000.00. Phillip Morris International acquitted 97.95% of the company in May of 2005(4). According to the source, the Sampoerna Company announced in 2006 that their net sales were worth $3,220,000,000.00. Gudang Garam leads all cigarette manufacturers as the current most successful in producing kretek (clove) cigarettes. The company was controlled by Rachman Halim, the oldest son of the owner, Surya Wonowidjojo. Halim was ranked the richest man in Indonesia by Forbes at a later date, with a net worth of $2.8 billion in the year 2005. In addition, according to Indonesia Investments, Gudang Garam â€Å"produces a wide range of kretek cigarettes including low-tar, low-nicot ine variants and traditional hand-rolled kretel, which are distributed domestically and worldwide. (5)† Djarum is one of the largest tobacco industry in Indonesia, and owned by the number one richest people in Indonesia

Report on E-Commerce Security Free Essays

TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT 2 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. Features of E-commerce: 4 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on E-Commerce Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Security role in present E-commerce: 4 2. 2. Security Factors in E-commerce: 5 3. Security Technologies: 7 3. 1. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET): 7 3. 2. Secure Socket Layer (SSL): 8 3. 3. Firewall: 8 4. Conclusion: 9 5. References: 11 ABSTRACT In the E-commerce security is most important point because a website is to protect the valuable information. It plays a vital role to provide security to the customer information. It mainly deals when the customer doing the online transactions. By this security support the customer has trusted on the E-commerce website as well as they protects their personal information from the thief’s and hackers. This day security has been implemented in a different way like Secure Sockets Layer, Integrity, Authentication, Encryption and Secure Payment. Integrity ensures of the remainders of data as is of the seller to the customer. Encryption deals with hide the information cannot spy on the others information. This report describes the security technologies in the E-commerce system and issues involving the E-commerce security technologies. . INTRODUCTION E- Commerce is also known as online commerce. E-commerce refers to exchange the goods and services over the internet. It includes retail shopping, banking, stocks and bonds trading, auctions, real estate transactions, air line booking, movie rentals nearly anything you can imagine in the real world. Even personal services such as hair and nail salons can benefit from e-commerce by providing a website for the sale of related health and beauty products, normally available to local customers exclusively. The main aim of this report conveying the security technologies of E-commerce website Security is the authorized conception in E-commerce website the main notion of security is protecting the customer personal details and banking information. Its mostly involve with four basic principles such as Privacy, Integrity, Authentication, Non-repudiation. The E-commerce website should be built on the security technology and it should be very secure. Secure Sockets layer provides support for protect pages and encrypts the whole thing a user sends-nobody else can read the data . Strong encryption and authentication certificate makes web site more secure and invites more customers. ( Lee, 2001) 2. Features of E-commerce: Ubiquity: Is the ability to be present in every place at any time, unbounded or universal presence. With help of internet it makes easier and possible for consumer and companies to be in contact with each another. The wish of customers to buy goods and services online can make so much constantly and practically any place. It reduces the cost of transaction, the cost to take part in the market and lower the mental effort required to achieve a transaction. Richness: Website richness mainly depends upon the interactivity and interaction it give the useful information on the website about each product and services for searching. It also gives more details about services what they are offering. It will make a contact between the seller and customer. Condition notices are strongly advised by the seller to understand before buying a product. Maintain vast information about products and services makes more sales and creating money making environment. (David, 2000) Global Reach: The main concept of the global reach is grabbing the attention of user’s through out the world by providing the different language in the website so that the site can be used in worldwide and it access by every one. Provide online customer services, secure the transaction processing. Site should be very interactive to the customers and giving a good quality information about products and information is understandable. Provide fast and efficient services lead to competitive global advantage. 2. 1. Security role in present E-commerce: Security plays a vital role in the present E-commerce it helps to keep secure the                               customers information and doing the secured online transactions. Every E-commerce    website giving server side security and complex on Data confidentiality, Data integrity, Availability, Nonrepudation and third party systems as supplies for facilitating E- Business transactions. Security is very helpful to the E-business. With out security customers never do the online transactions because of hackers. 2. . Security Factors in E-commerce: One of the significant success factors of E-commerce is its security, it kept secure the credit card details and extremely sensitive personal information of the customers. E-commerce security depends on a complex interrelationship between different components including the application development platforms, database management systems, and system software and network infrastructure. Privacy: Privacy makes that only ce rtified left edge reach information in any system. Information should not be distributed to the left and that should not be received it. The service off flexibility off integrity only to the approved people edge make exchanges with documents transmitted over the network Authentication: Authentication ensures that the origin off year electronic message is properly identified. Given It has possibilities to who feels the message from where gold which machine. Without appropriate authentication, it very hardware to know which passed year order and the order placed is true gold not. (David, 2000) Non-repudiation: it’s much closed to the authentication, in this sender boat refuses the sending particular messages and receiver boat rejects the receiving messages. Not-repudiation involves the technical like digital signature, conformation services and time stamps. Digital Signature has distinctive to identify for individual like written signature. Advantages of Security in E-commerce: The internet gives the much benefits to the customer through that the customer can has a chance to browse and do shopping there suitability and their place. They can access the service from office and home as they like it is available 24/7. †¢ Protect the privacy and reliability of network transactions. †¢ Encrypted and secure payment online. †¢ Increase the volume of purchases, improve the relationship with customers. †¢ With the help of e-commerce can promote products globally. †¢ Identify the users and merchants on the network. †¢ Look after E-commerce website and enterprise networks from attacks by hackers. †¢ Protect the personal information of E-commerce users. 3. Security Technologies: Security is the most important issue for E-commerce it gives security to the website, these security services are provided to ensure basic E-commerce requirements. Security services provide a way for safe, authentic, and reliable communications between two or more parties. Security not only includes that the information stays within the communicating parties but also it can be verified and noted as authentic. Signing of contracts, registration of mail, disclosures, anonymity, and authorization schemes of the real world must be able to be replicated and done in the electronic world. . 1. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET): Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is a system for ensuring the security of financial transactions on the Internet. It was supported initially by MasterCard, Visa, Microsoft, Netscape, and others. It is one of the international security standards in E-commerce. SET is a protocol proposed by a number of groups and different companies. It’s mainly focus on gi ving guarantee security for electronic payment. SET including some key technologies such as shared key, public key, digital signature, electronic envelop and electronic certificate. After this there is a problem with operating systems and application systems, on these basis hackers improved their attack skills on customer information. Key Security Elements: E-commerce using different key security elements such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), E-mail, Electronic fund Transfer and other internet technologies lead to exchange the information of business with individuals, companies and countries. It makes transactions safe and more reliable. Encryption and Data Integrity is one of the key technologies in E-commerce, Encryption is the major security measure adopted in E-commerce. It can make sure confidentiality of information in the transaction process like PIN of credit card 3. 2. Secure Socket Layer (SSL): The SSL protocol was originally developed by Netscape, to ensure security of data transported and routed through HTTP, LDAP or POP3 application layers. SSL is designed to make use of TCP as a communication layer to provide a reliable end-to-end secure and authenticated connection between two points over a network (for example between the service client and the server). Notwithstanding this SSL can be used for protection of data in transit in situations related to any network service, it is used mostly in HTTP server and client applications. 3. 3. Firewall: A firewall is a barrier to keep destructive forces away from your property. In fact, that’s why it’s called a firewall. Its job is similar to a physical firewall that keeps a fire from spreading from one area to the next. Firewalls are essential elements in e-commerce security strategy it is used to protect the e-commerce applications and website. Firewalls needed clearly defined security policies must be correctly installed and maintained to afford consistent and efficient security protection. It’s mainly addresses the problems such as Denial of service and Distributed denial of service. Firewalls working as a hardware and software, it prevents unauthorized persons access the private networks connected to the internet. 4. Conclusion: Finally conclude that the security is very significant when designing year E-trade website. E-trade has increasingly become the mode off conducting business. The purpose off this resulting paper is to stimulate discussion one the question concerning the security system off E-trade; things increased in the paper are not regarded ace conclusive. It hopes that suitable information will be identified for discussion 5. References: Chan, H. , Lee, R. , Dillon, T. , ;Chang, E. (2001). E-commerce: Fundamental Application. John Wiley; son, West Sussex, England. David, W. (2000). E-commerce: Strategy, Technologies and Applications. McGraw Hill, University Press, Cambridge. Elias, M. A. (2000). Electronic Commerce: From Vision to Fulfillment (3rd Ed. . Pearson Edition. Security Elements. (2005). Retrieved April 30, 2009, from http://wiki. media-culture. org. au/index. php/E-commerce_-_Overview_-_Security Advantages of Security. (2007). Retrieved April 26, 2008, from http://www. isos. com. my/ecommerce/advantages. htm Secure Socket Layer. (2006). Retrieved April 27, 2009, from   http://unpan1. un. org/intradoc/groups/public/documents. apcity/unpan0 00364. pdf Secure Electronic Transaction. (1999). Retrieved April 28, 2009, from   http://www. aph. gov. au/library/pubs/rp/1998-99/99rp12. htm#CRY How to cite Report on E-Commerce Security, Papers

Transaction Processing System

Question: What options are available for GOLFSMITH in terms of software and applications? If the CEO likes the idea of purchasing software, what are your next steps? What is a logical design? What is a physical design? Describe the steps typically performed in systems design. Answer: Introduction Transaction processing system is a style of processing data which divides the work into individuals and inseparable operations named as transactions. Golfing Tools are manufactured and then retailed by Golfsmith organization. Apart from the Retail outlets, this organization has a good hold on the Web in entire U.S.Organization is now required to install transaction processing system and an order entry framework. Transaction Processing System Transaction processing system (TPS) is a software framework or a combination of software or hardware that supports easy or simple transaction processing of data (Brown, 2000). Proposal of recommendation Plan of Action As an IT manager, I suggest that CEO of GOLFSMITH should take consideration of different TSP software and Cloud Models available in the market for the better transaction of data and check appropriate new order entry cloud systems available in the market. Features and applications of available software should be checked properly (Guo, Papaioannou, Aberer, 2014). Options of TPS Software Tuxedo is the middleware model utilized to manage the distributed data transaction processing within distributed computing situations. Tuxedo is a data transaction processing framework, a transaction-familiarized middleware and it is an industry based application server available for numerous systems and for different programming languages. On the other hand, cloud model is also suitable for TPS and new entry system because implementing cloud computing is the best business approach for Golfsmith (Linthicum, 2016). The most significant distributed computing model in cloud computing is Hadoop, which is an open source cloud model developed by the organization Yahoo for the large scale transaction processing. Selection of Cloud or Tuxedo As an IT Manager, I recommend the CEO of GOLFSMITH that he should go with the Tuxedo Transaction Processing System or use it as a new entry system as there are a lot of benefits associated with it. Oracles Tuxedo empowers appropriated applications to the scale which responds to the change the transaction loads by dynamically spawning as well as terminating servers and by dynamically deactivating and activating objects to meet the employment needs. Oracle Tuxedo adjusts the workload among every accessible service and objects to guarantee that they should be equally utilized (Song, Li, Zhou, Li, 2013). Steps for buying Tuxedo Oracle Tuxedo offers a middleware framework for building a scalable multiplier client or server applications within heterogeneous and distributed situations that broaden the Web applications for the Enterprises. By utilizing Oracles Tuxedo, clients can develop, arrange and convey the distributed applications severally on the underlying hardware, software, operating system, as well as database environment (Su, 2015). Physical design Physical Design for Oracles TSP demonstrates: Person or Machine Boundaries Architecture of Network Technology Assignment Distribution of Process Data Distribution Logical design Logical design is made by separating procedures such as: Time Client and Server Place Distributed vs. Centralized Batch vs. Online Automated vs. Manual System design Implement the transactions utilizing two-phase submit a protocol. In the initial phase,the coordinator requests for every LTMs as well as to take care that the operation or function essential for this has been executed correctly. If each LTMs vote positively, then they execute the second phase in which Tuxedo actually submits the transaction. Otherwise, the data transaction is prematurely ended. Then they allot data products to LTMs utilizing steady hashing. To accomplish an adjusted task, initially, cluster the data into virtual hubs and then allot such virtual hubs to LTMs. Different virtual hubs can be allocated to the similar LTM.To overcome the LTM disappointments, virtual hubs along with transaction states are replicated into many LTMs. After the LTM server disappointment, the recent updates or overhauls can then be recuperated and the influenced data transactions can proceed with the implementation phase by fulfilling ACID properties. At last detailed configuration or designin g of TPS is done to ensure the Atomicity, Isolation, Durability and Consistency properties of data transactions (Vinje, Marsland, Grtner, 2012). Cloud model for data processing Software as a Service is the model which is a delivery and software licensing framework in which the software is authorized on a membership premise and it is a centrally hosted cloud model.SaaS cloud model includes numerous services as well as applications such as reliable and secure transaction of data. GOLFSMITHs success depends on upon the reliable handling or processing of data transactions to guarantee that the orders of the clients are delivered well in time. The SaaS is a cloud model which helps the organization to enter reliable data in the new systems (Linthicum, 2016). Conclusion In this study it has been concluded, that to accomplish performance, consistency and reliability, data is promptly accessible within data warehouses, reinforcement processes must be placed as well as the recovery procedures must be established to deal with Human failure, Systems failure, viruses in computers, software applications and with natural disasters. It has also been concluded that by utilizing Oracle Tuxedo, clients can develop, organize and convey distributed applications autonomously. References Brown, R. (2000). Visualising the performance of a large transaction processing computer system. Computing Control Engineering Journal, 11(6), 263-272. Guo, T., Papaioannou, T., Aberer, K. (2014). Efficient Indexing and Query Processing of Model-View Sensor Data in the Cloud. Big Data Research, 1, 52-65. Linthicum, D. (2016). Software-Defined Networks Meet Cloud Computing. IEEE Cloud Comput., 3(3), 8-10. Song, M., Li, Z., Zhou, B., Li, C. (2013). Cloud Computing Model for Big Geological Data Processing. AMM, 475-476, 306-311. Su, H. (2015). The Processing Technology in Mobile Database Transaction System. IJDTA, 8(2), 51-60. Vinje, T., Marsland, V., Grtner, A. (2012). Software Licensing After Oracle v. UsedSoft. Computer Law Review International, 13(4).

The Long March, Undertaken By The Red Army Of China, Is A Tale Of Extr

The Long March, undertaken by the Red Army of China, is a tale of extraordinary adventure against impossible odds. Yet, it was completely unnecessary. The Fifth Extermination Campaign was a failure. Also, there were at least two ways for them to establish themselves in Shanghai without marching all the way to Yenan. Even though the Long March helped the Communist Revolution, they did not have to undertake a mission which would kill so many of their people. It is true that if the Long March had not taken place, China might not be a Communist nation, and a capitalist society would be a good thing for China. This march, no matter how wonderful it seems, was a huge mistake in history. The Fifth Extermination Campaign was launched in October 1933. The Nationalists had many more men and arms than the other four campaigns, which explains why all the other campaigns failed. This campaign had a strategy of caution and patience as they marched on Kiangsi and met the Red Army. While diversionary troops sacrificed themselves in delaying actions elsewhere on the front, the main body of Communist forces broke through a comparatively weak point in the Nationalists encirclement and escaped toward southwestern Kiangsi. Around five oclock in the evening, Mao and about twenty others left Yutu by the North Gate, and then turned to the left towards the river, which was all yellow, roaring and foaming, as though calling on the enemies to advance. Soon the sun set, and the gusts bitter cold wind chilled us. The Chairman wore a gray cloth uniform and an eight-cornered military cap, with no overcoat. He walked with enormous strides around the river bank. When we were some miles beyond Yutu, we saw flashing lights and heard strange sounds coming from the distance. Chuang Fu-wu, the male nurse, was puzzled, and asked what was happening. Theyre our troops, the Chairman said. I was puzzled, for I remembered I had not seen a single soldier on the road from Yutu, and how could so many soldiers have appeared from nowhere? We found a bridge made of barges spanning the river, and the Red Army was crossing over, waving myriads of torches so that they resembled fire dragons. Their laughter mingled with songs and shouts, echoing backward and forward along the line. How is it there are so many? I asked the Chairman. Oh, thats not many, he replied. There are far, far more ahead of us. So we walked over to the floating bridge, crowded with Calvary and foot soldiers, porters and peasants who had come to say good-bye. The Chairman would step aside to let them pass. At midnight some peasants shouted,They are going to capture Kupo and Hsingtien soon! and when daylight came the news was confirmed. We were very pleased, because both t these towns had salt wells, and salt was lacking where we had come from. We had won the first victories of the Long March.12 No one knew where they were going. They set out in 1934, but they did not know that they would be in Yenan (which was 6,000 miles away) by the end of 1935. If you mean, did we have any exact plans, the answer is that we had none. We intended to break out of the encirclement and join up with the other soviets. Beyond that, there was only a very deliberate desire to put ourselves in a position where we could fight the Japanese. Mao said.3 The Zunyi Conference was held in January 1935. Policies of twenty-eight Bolsheviks were repudiated, and Mao Tse-tung was installed as effective leader of the Party. Mao was not so powerless before the Conference, nor did he become so powerful after it.4 When the Communists reached the Wu River in Kweichow they found themselves surrounded by Nationalists. They had already crossed the river, but the enemy waited on both banks, waiting to spring forth. At that time, the Communists had a firm belief in the power of one man to win a battle. They sent one soldier out at night after they had silenced the guns with mortars. The swimmer acquired a boat hidden against the shore and brought it back. The boat was sent

How and with what success did Russia industrialise in the la essays

How and with what success did Russia industrialise in the la essays During the late nineteenth century the Russian government undertook a policy of rapid industrialisation which, due to a combination of factors, drove the desire to industrialise Russia for the principle aim of keeping the facade of her militaristic strength and power status. It was evident to Alexander III that Russias defeat in the Crimean War highlighted its backwardness compared to other great European nations such as France and Britain, and revealed a need to modernise and industrialise. It forced the government to recognise the vital relationship between industrial strength and military power. This became further apparent after the use of railways and modern weaponry in the German Unification wars during the late nineteenth century; and diplomatic defeat in the Congress of Berlin in 1878 by other European powers. In addition, Russia had not undergone an industrial revolution which would transform its military capacity not simply through increased productivity but through the gather pace of technological development spawned by the industrial revolution whereas its rivals, namely Germany and Britain, already had. In economic terms the government saw a number of ways in which industrialisation was necessary. They found a need to develop their own resources instead of relying on foreign imports, saw how agricultural depression illustrated the need for alternative sources of income, and railways were seen to be a high priority as they were vital to organise resources. Overall the government saw that an economic advance would lead to increased wealth, and thus greater potential government revenue. The need for industrialisation was clearly vital for the Russian government; however it did face certain practical difficulties and problems which hindered the acceleration of industrial development. There was an inefficient domestic agricultural system which, coupled with the depression in agri...

How changes and developments in communication and information Thesis Proposal

How changes and developments in communication and information technology may influence the coordination of firms worldwide operations - Thesis Proposal Example This essay stresses that the research methodology utilised to analyse the research data and describes the various methods used in this study. This research paper basically consists of two data sets – primary and secondary. Primary data set consists of a survey and a questionnaire administered to 40 odd ICT executives and managers at firms with overseas operations. While responses to the survey would be recorded with much more accuracy and detail, responses to the questionnaire would be sifted and collated to identify significant trends and process orientations in company decisions to adopt ICT in the changing overseas markets. Secondary data is being collected through an extensive research effort conducted both online and in libraries. The researcher extensively used the books written on the topic and also studied research journals, reports, graphs, articles, newspaper articles and so on. This report makes a conclusion that the interaction is what differentiates the direct methodology from indirect methodology. Structured interviews enable the interviewer to ask each respondent the same questions in the same way. A tightly controlled structured schedule of questions and format is used, very much like a questionnaire. The questions contained in the questionnaire were planned in advance. The interviewer has some discretion how these might be elaborated/explained but the aim is to standardize data as far as possible and to eliminate biases due to different wordings.

Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Outsourcing - Essay Example The society relies on a moral responsibility to follow a system of values and promote human development. Repercussions of outsourcing are evident in America, and they are clearly unethical since American citizens are usually educated in America for the purpose of employment in the same region (Hira & Hira, 2008). Once a company outsources, these Americans face displacement from their jobs (Charara, 2012). Conversely, Asia will benefit since outsourcing leads to increased employment and training in its region. Outsourcing has also contributed to other immoral practices such as discrimination, sexual harassment, as well as wrongful termination of employees in US, Canada or Europe. Asian companies have realized the need to address such factors through devising appropriate insurance policies meant to cover factors such as data security, property, workers compensation, extortion, kidnapping as well as nationalization and all other forms of possible risks. Presently, outsourcing has become common in America and it is a legal business activity. This is because firms need the freedom to conduct trade internationally besides being able to boost growth within America’s economy. Legal procedures that an outsourcing company follows demands signing of a contract that will cover an array of areas such as the risk of poor performance by the contactor, unforeseen charges, property damages or data loss. The client will also want clearly outlined procedure on how the business will run as well as the day-to-day management. Modes of handling termination or breach of contract are also necessary in the contract. Positive business implications that are due to outsourcing involve acquiring competitive advantage in the market (Hira& Hira, 2008). This is achievable through costs’ reduction, improved quality, and exposure to advanced technology, availability of labor as well as the ability to combat

Competitive advantage of Firms in Global Industry

Competitive advantage of Firms in Global Industry THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF FIRMS IN GLOBAL INDUSTRY Introduction First and foremost, the important aspect to note and to discuss is the creation and sustainability of competitive advantage of multinational enterprise in the Global world and how strategies formed by each firm contributes to competitive advantage. Strategic competition An industry regardless is a combination of group of competing companies providing services or products that compete directly with each other. Products are encircled by strategically oriented industries especially if they have similarities in competitive advantage. The industries who share the same consumers, technologies, production channels, and etc. have their distinct way of competitive advantage requirements. Multinational enterprise competition is either won or lost depending on how successful their strategic competitive advantage favors them. The industry is an open avenue where multinational enterprise can compete with each other. Firms use competitive advantages to sustain and maximize profit for themselves although, there is no best competitive advantage but only the strategic means that is in favor of the firm succeeds. There are two major aspects to be considered while choosing a firms competitive advantage. The structure of the industry where the firm competes. The industrial competitiveness differs to each other, so for sustainable profits, not all industries offer same opportunities. Positioning within an industry: competitive positioning is very important but some multinational enterprise in a highly attractive industry may still be in difficult situation and might not have earned satisfactory profits if it has not chosen the right competitive positioning. Changes in the structure or entry barrier of industry can influence the attractiveness of the industry. Analytical structure of industry There are five competitive forces that explain what multinational enterprises undergo in order to compete with each other in the industry. They are as follows: The threat of new entrants into the industry The threat of substitute products or services of another firm Suppliers bargaining power Buyers bargaining power Rivalry among the existing competitors The performance and the profitability of each multinational enterprise are determined by the strength of the above mentioned five forces. Many industries where by the five forces favors them performs profitably well with great invested capital returns such as soft drinks, database publishing, pharmaceuticals etc. Whereas, industries which experiences pressure from one or more of those five forces tends to struggle and few among the firms in the industry realize profitability for a long term. The five forces are the basic tools used in determining the profitability of the industry because the prices firms charge are controlled by these forces and likewise the cost they have to bear and above all the investment required to competing in the industry. for instance, when a new entrants surfaces, there would be limits to the overall profit potential in the industry due to the fact that new entrants would bring fresh capacity and would look for market share pulling down margins. Higher cost of competitiveness brings about more profits for example, advertising, sales expense or passing on profits to customers in form of lower prices. Competitors tend to lower the price they charge on of products due to the presence of close substitute products. The structure of the industrys function is determined by the strength of each competitive factor for instance, the extent at which an enterprises sales is at risk to any one buyer and the issue of price sensitivity. This is regarded as buying power. Multinational enterprise can use their strategy influence the five forces to raise barriers of entry for instance the introduction of computer information to airline industry has raised the entry barrier as any new enterprise would require investment in hundreds of millions of pounds. Industrial structure varies and are different to each other depending on the type of industry it is such as the pharmaceuticals where barriers of entry is very high and difficult to penetrate due to the need of huge fixed research and development costs and economies of scale in selling to physicians. Getting and developing a substitutes and effective to drugs is not an easy task. The structure of the industry creates differing requirement for success such as differing skills and resources in different industries. Furthermore, multinational enterprise must be structurally attractive in the industry with sustainable entry barriers such as technology, skills, channels access and reputation of brand/product. Factor that might affect competitive advantage of multinational enterprise is the standard of living which would depend of the capacity of the firm to penetrate structurally attractive industries. Structural change helps competitiveness and creates opportunities for competitors to penetrate new industries. Structural change creates avenue for competitors to penetrate industries. A good example is the American dominance of IBM and Xerox, the firm was challenged successfully by a Japanese copier company due to underserved product segment such as small copier, using a new approach to the consumers by using dealers instead of direct sales, mass production of goods and pricing approach was modified. This strategic approach reduced the entry barriers and had a negative implication on the previous leaders (American firm) advantages. Positioning within industries According to Porter, at the heart of positioning is competitive advantage therefore for multinational enterprise to achieve success, they must possess a sustainable competitive advantage the two types of competitive advantages by Porter are as follows: Lower cost: this means being able to design, produce and market similar product more efficiently than other competitors. For example the Korean steel and semiconductor firm was able to produce at a very low cost, using low-wage but highly productive labor force and a modernized process. Differentiation: the ability to maintain quality and unique and superior value to consumers. From: http://tutor2u.net/business/images/competitive_strategies.gif Competitive Advantage Creation Competitive advantage would be shifted by innovation if multinational enterprise fails to perceive a new way of competing or are not able to respond to competition. For e.g. the Swiss watch producers were unable to identify the competitive advantage of Timex an American company due to the fear of low quality production whereas the American Timex mass produced inexpensive disposable watch. Causes of competitive advantages are: New technologies: some multinational enterprises steeped in an old technological paradigm cannot cope with this New and shifting consumer needs: in order to meet the needs of consumers firms might need to adopt a new value chain which might be difficult for some firms. For example the American fast food firms were able to gain competitive advantage over local restaurants due to this. Shifting cost: firms may find it difficult to compete as cost of production changes. New entrant /new industry segment: Government regulation changes: government may change her regulation such as the standard required for each products. This might be a barrier for some firms to compete. Highlights of factors affecting multinational enterprises There are two major types of factors affecting multinational enterprise. Internal factors External factors Internal factors include: Political parties Suppliers Buyers Competitors Consumer of respective country External factors include: Political environment, Legal environment, Socio-cultural environment Demographic conditions of respective country FURTHER EXPLANATION ON THE PROBLEMS FACING MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE The supply chain of multinational companies can be made richer and promising, the cost of work force which is high could be changed or transformed and potential markets can be expanded. Furthermore, the advantage of multinational enterprise competition can be made stronger in a global market. Otherwise, some problems are met in the changed environments in foreign countries at the same time. The changed environments can be divided into four main parts, such as the following: Difference in culture Factors occurring in the environment Legal issues in environment Economic environment Political system issues All the changed environments make problems to multinational companies. In particular, problems which are caused by changed culture environment are the most serious aspect of running a multinational business. Cultural Competitive Advantage The norms and values of a country contribute to the cost and influence the cost of doing business in that country and likewise, the cost of doing business in a country enhances the strength of firms competitive advantage in an international market. For instance, the Hindu does not support capitalism as the ethics embedded in the Protestantism and the Confucianism furthermore, the Islamic laws disallowing interest payments mat raise the cost of doing business by constraining a countrys banking system. The example of Japans cultural influence of competitive advantage on international business cannot be over emphasized due to its ability to lower the cost of doing business such as group affiliation, loyalty, reciprocal obligations, honesty, and education which has contributed to the success of the countrys competitive advantage. In comparison of Japan and American firms, it has been argued that Japan is not in support of entrepreneur whereas the Americans are which has made it possible for the American firms to dominate companies that are in support of entrepreneurial activities such as biotechnology and computer software. Maintaining Economic Competitiveness Factor bestowal/benefaction As argued by Michael Porter, according to Heckscher-Ohlin theory, governments investment in education would go a long way to help the country by giving a good and proper education and skills to a larger population in the country. A good example is Japan, the secrete behind her success is the provision of quality education to a larger number of her population, which has tremendously maintained, contributed and helped her competitive advantage. Status of demand The status of home demand has a major role to play in the production of domestic products which enables firms to be innovative and aspire for quality. Japaneses quality camera production is due to the need for consumers demand. Complementing industries The existence of complementing industries would help the strength of its competitive advantage such as the Swedish steel industrys strong competitive advantage due to the production of fabricated steel like ball bearing and cutting tools. Adopted strategy, structure and firms rivals According to Michael Porter argument, the idea developed or employed by each country varies which might or might not help them maintain national economic competition. According to him, the Japanese and the German firms are being dominated by top engineers whereas in the USA, that with good financial background dominates the firms. He further argues that the USAs loss of power in the engineering dominated firms was due their adopted idea. Furthermore, rivals into the industry always bring about ways of improving production quality, cost reduction and innovative ideas which helps firms to compete internationally. Conclusion Michael Porter has very good competitive ideas which could help a firm to compete internationally. References: Richard M.S Wilson and Collingilligan A. (2007) Strategic marketing management, planning, implementation and control 3rd edition. Elsevier limited. Helen Deresky (2006) International Management, Managing Across Borders and Cultures. 5th Edition, USA: Pearson prentice hall. Jan Aart scholte (2000) Globalization, A Critical Introduction, 2nd Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. McGraw-Hill/, (2005) international business: competing in the Global marketplace 5th Edition. The McGraw-Hill/Irwin companies Inc. http://tutor2u.net/business/strategy/global-business-global-strategy.html 4th Jan 2010 http://i.investopedia.com/inv/articles/site/IndustryHandbook1x.gif 5th Jan 2010 http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/36/1922428.pdf 9th Feb 2010 http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Discuss-Management-Problems-Facing-Multinational-Companies/120224 10th Feb 2010 http://tutor2u.net/business/images/competitive_strategies.gif 11th Feb 2010 http://www.articlealley.com/article_183485_22.html 13th Feb 2010

Literary Analysis Paper on Lord of the Flies Essay

Struggling for Power The novel Lord of the Flies can be a violent like story. All throughout the novel, William Golding does a good job of showing how Ralph and Jack quarrel between each other whether who should take charge and who will be the leader to keep things in order. William Golding uses the struggle for power to show the different sides of good and evil throughout the novel Lord of the Flies. The theme Struggle for Power plays a huge part between Ralph and Jack which causes them and the boys to act in savagely ways. The constant battle for power leads to a debacle in their group on the island. Struggle for power in the beginning of Lord of the Flies is mainly between Jack and Ralph. Golding demonstrates this when Jack says â€Å"I ought to be chief because, I’m chapter chorister and head boy,† (14). This shows that Jack is determined to be the leader no matter what everyone else says and therefore showing his character as being very controlling. As a result, the boys vote Ralph to be chief which makes him lead in a more reliable way. Now Ralph portrays a good example of a true leader. He demonstrates his brave and good leadership skills when he says â€Å"I’m chief. I’ll go. Don’t argue†¦You. Hide here. Wait for me† (114). This quote gives us a good example of the willingness Ralph is to protect his tribe and it also shows us the good leadership skills Ralph has. Jack is very determined to steal the leadership from Ralph and continues to do so throu ghout the novel. A specific event showing this is when Jack says â€Å"He’s not a hunter. He’d never got us meat. He isn’t perfect and we don’t know anything about him. See more: how to write an analysis paper on an article examples He just gives orders and expects people to obey him for nothing† (140). This quote gives a good indication of how Ralph and Jack go back and forth. Jack and Ralph both want different things, which cause them to disagree almost on everything. Now Jack’s cravings for power leads to misfortunes in their group when Jack says â€Å"Who thinks Ralph oughtn’t to be chief, hands up, whoever wants Ralph not to be chief?†(140). This quote shows us that Jack is  always in the constant need of power and how every chance he gets he is always trying to steal the power from Ralph. He gives us a good example of how demanding his character is and how he will not stop till he gets what he wants as chief. Jack gives a good example of using his demanding sense of power to try to gain control by continuing his battle with Ralph to gain power when Jack says â€Å"Listen all of you. Me and my hunters are living along the beach at the flat rock. We hunt and feast and have fun. If you want to join come and see us. Perhaps we’ll let you join. Perhaps not† (140). In this situation when jack was turned down to be chief the first time he walks off making his own tribe therefore leaving the denouement of the group damaged. Jack believes that the way things are being run by Ralph are not the way things he would run them and he should be the chief. When Jack decides to leave the rest of the group and go on to make his own tribe and own rules, he soon later realizes he has no way of making a fire so he goes back to tell them they can come over to their side for a feast. He then leads an attack to steel Piggy’s glasses which becomes clear when Ralph confronts Jack about the specs. After they stole the specs we see the true meaning of the rejection of rules when Ralph says â€Å"Now Piggy can’t see, and they came, stealing†¦and stole our fire. They stole it. We’d have given them fire if they’d asked. But they stole it and the signal’s out and we canà ¢â‚¬â„¢t even be rescued†¦We’d have given them fire for themselves only they stole it† (168). This quote gives us a good explanation of how the boys and their savagery and it also shows tells us that the need for power is no more because of Jack going his separate way with his own tribe. William Golding does a good job of not only giving you a in depth mental picture of what is going on between Jack and Ralph and their struggle for power but he also does a good job of giving a good picture of the novel as a whole. All throughout the novel Lord of the Flies, Ralph and Jack tussle as to whom should be chief of the island. Struggle for power plays an important role throughout the novel and William Golding gives us a good mental picture as to what is going on in the story. The need for power between Jack and Ralph continues throughout the novel and it also shows the different sides of the good and evil sides of what power can do to us.

Importance of Louisiana Purchase to America

Louisiana Purchase was a historical land purchase agreement signed between former America President Thomas Jefferson and French ruler Napoleon Bonaparte, which transferred the French territory of Louisiane to the American republic. France wanted the presence of a growing power- America, to give stiff resistance to the British, while America wanted to get rid of Spanish and French control in its trade route along the Mississippi river. It was evident that the Louisiana Purchase would have a strong social, economic and political importance to the American republic and its future.DiscussionLouisiana Purchase of 1803 transferred the land from erstwhile French possession to the contemporary American federation, and this piece of land now comprises fifteen American states, namely, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Louisiana (â€Å"The Louisiana Purchase, 1803†). When the se fifteen states were incorporated into the American union, the new amalgamation was, predominantly, a white majority union with white landowners, who used slaves for performing various occupations.In the early years of its formation, voting was reserved only for those who paid taxes, and only those while males having ownership of property could hold public offices (â€Å"The Louisiana Purchase, 1803†). With a large influx of immigrants to this region of maritime importance, a multicultural society was soon flourishing as different ethnic groups started settling there. Since the newly formed states from Louisiana Purchase were bordered along the Mississippi river, America got a free access to trade both within the country and to the continental Europe.This major political development boosted the economy of the American region. Moreover, the vast stretch of fertile land in the prairie states of North Dakota, South Dakota as well as Kansas, facilitated the growth of revenue fr om agriculture. Also, the inclusion of the state of Texas gave America a rich source of oilfields. In 1920, one of the Texan oilfields produced 50 million barrels (â€Å"Oilfields in Texas†). With a history of territorial wars, slavery, and gradual evolution of democracy, this amalgamation of fifteen states has given famous Presidents to the American republic.Some of the former American Presidents, namely, Bill Clinton, Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, Gerald Ford, Dwight Eisenhower, Lyndon Johnson, and George Bush were born on the erstwhile land, which was acquired under the Louisiana Purchase agreement. Conclusion With the acquisition of land under the Louisiana Purchase accord, the American republic witnessed social, economic and political changes that impacted its development significantly.

The Literary Modernism Time Period - 1435 Words

The literary modernism time period was a movement in literature that started in the early 1890s and was very eventful. During this era there were many considerable events taking place such as The Great War (also known as â€Å"World War One†), which started in 1914. This War lasted for four years and finally ended in 1918, but its effects lasted much longer. The financial instability of Europe and death caused by this First World War gave people a sense of patriotism that unified them. It made people think of not only the society as a whole, but themselves as individuals (Modernism.). This new individualist mindset made people think more about their thoughts and actions than they had ever previously done before. Because individuals thought†¦show more content†¦When Laura becomes aware of this news, she immediately suggests calling off the party. Mrs. Sheridan, Laura’s mother, is repugnant against the idea of canceling the party. Jose also displeased with Lauraà ¢â‚¬â„¢s suggestion and says, â€Å"If youre going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident, youll lead a very strenuous life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Short Stories). After that, despite Laura’s exhortative remarks for them to cancel the party, the previous planes still uphold. Towards the end of the party, Laura and her father converse about the deceased gentleman while eating some sandwiches. Laura decides to bring the leftovers to the widow of the recently departed man in a basket, and when she arrives she is invited in to the house. She does not want to go in but the widow insists and Laura is given no choice. When she goes in, she is brought to the body of the deceased and sees how carefree his face is. She contemplates the importance of everything that she once thought had importance and realizes that no one material thing truly mattered to him at this point. She begins to cry and runs out of the house, only after managing to utter, Forgive my hat,† (Shor t Stories). She then runs into Laurie who is outside, sent by their mother. He notices that she is crying, and she says, â€Å"Isnt life†¦ isn’t life—â€Å" (Short Stories). She did not complete her sentence but he understood what she was trying to say, and replied â€Å"Isnt it, darling?† (ShortShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of The Realism And Modernism Era1322 Words   |  6 PagesEdith Wharton Literary History The birth of the Realism and Modernism era appeared during the late eighteenth century to early nineteenth century. Both Realism and Modernism are evident in many of Edith Wharton’s literary works. Realism came from chaotic times where it â€Å"encompasses the period of time from the Civil War†(Realism from American). The United States grew enormously after the civil war with â€Å"the rapid growth in industrialism and urbanization, an expanding population base due to immigrationRead More Modernism Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesModernism â€Å"An inclination to subjective distortion to point up the evanescence of the social world of the nineteenth century bourgeoisie.† -Barth, â€Å"Literature of Replenishment† (www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0255.html) Modernism was rebellion against not only the repressive principles of the Victorian era but also the emergence of the fast-changing, materialistic corporate society. The period precedingRead MoreEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 PagesModernism at Its Finest In the beginning of the twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time took full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In thisRead MoreEssay Modernism versus Modernismo1057 Words   |  5 PagesModernism versus Modernismo Both Modernism and Modernismo were movements around the turn of the 20th century which caused cultural upheaval and renovation in times where the society was, or needed to be, changing. Modernism took place throughout Europe and in the United States, while Modernismo was a Latin American movement. The two movements share several general characteristics, but were, without a doubt, two separate and distinct movements, and should not be confused. Therefore, it is usefulRead More World War I and The Literary Transition Into Modernism Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I and The Literary Transition Into Modernism World War I was the culmination of many things. On the surface, it was the ultimate in international disputes. Never before had the nations of the civilized world boiled over on such an enormous level. So large was the scale of World War I that there were few countries who did not feel its effects. On a more profound level, the human being had never before exacted such damage upon themselves in the name of warfare. Due to the absoluteRead More Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism598 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism Literature: the enlightenment, romanticism, realism, modernism, and postmodernism†¦. Where does one begin? To some, those words can be as scary as the word computer is to others. This essay is designed to help you become a great literary interpreter. Getting the motivation is three fourths of the battle to getting into the heads of the artists. To begin, an outline of some of the literary movements has been provided. The enlightenmentRead MorePostmodernism And The Future Of Literature1214 Words   |  5 Pagesphenomenons affected the society at large, including in the aspect of art and literature. Literary historians often classified literature from late 19th century until the end of World War II as modernism and literature after World War II as postmodernism. Although there are no explicit definitions, common traits can often be found that distinguished these two categories. In this paper, I will be examining modernism and postmodernism literature, as well as whether postmodernism still continue until nowRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages The modernist period in British and Irish literature was one of the most important and exciting times in literary history. The term modernist stemmed from the beginning of the 20th century labelled the modern period. The modern period was a time of confusion and transitions, mostly due to the result of people returning from World War I. The modern period was an era of massive unemployment and technological changes. Freud, Jung, and Marx were redefining human identity, Assembly lines and factoriesRead MoreThe Demon Lover By Elizabeth Bowen1383 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Modernism released us from the constraints of everything that had gone before with a euphoric sense of freedom†(Erickson). During the 20th century, British writers switched their writing style to mimic the values of the modernism period. The main values of this period include psychology and science, the effects of war, social and personal concerns, and streams of consciousness. â€Å"The Demon Lover† by Elizabeth Bowen, â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† by Dylan Thomas and â€Å"The Naming of Cats†Read MoreBody Mods Are Civil Disobedience Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesin some Native American spiritual traditions. To understand the post-post-postmodern, modernism must first be defined. Merriam-Webster states â€Å"1.) a practice, usage, or expression peculiar to modern times; 2.) often capitalized: a tendency in theology to accommodate traditional religious teaching to contemporary thought and especially to devalue supernatural elements; or 3.) modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially :   a self-conscious break with the past and a search for